The A.CRE Apartment Development Model is a free Excel pro forma purpose-built for ground-up multifamily development. It includes an expandable unit mix, detailed construction budget, construction and permanent debt modules, a 4-tier equity waterfall, and sensitivity analysis. These tutorials walk through each section step by step — start with the foundations or jump to the topic you need.

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About the Apartment Development Model

The A.CRE Apartment Development Model is an institutional-quality ground-up multifamily development model. It includes an extensive development module, expandable unit mix capability, a retail module, simple or detailed OpEx underwriting, single or double promote, and basic sensitivity analysis.

Version 2.0 added a permanent debt module for hold-period analysis. Last updated September 2025. Author: Spencer Burton.

Start Here

New to the Apartment Development Model? Watch this first.

A quick video tour of the model from Spencer himself. Then follow the three steps below to get productive fast.

Then follow these three steps

1

Read the Guide to Using A.CRE Financial Models

How every model is structured (blue = input, black = output) and how to navigate them.

Read the Guide →
2

Read Best Practices in Real Estate Financial Modeling

The conventions institutional firms actually use. This will make every A.CRE model feel familiar.

Read the Article →
3

Pick a tutorial below based on what you’re modeling

Start with the overview, then go deeper into development-specific topics like construction draws and unit mix.

Pick a topic below →
Core Skills

Go Deeper by Topic

Open any section and work through what matters for your deals.

01

Foundations

Core concepts and modeling best practices before you dive into the model.
2 resources
02

Financing & Debt

How construction loans, amortization, and capital stacks work in development deals.
3 resources
03

Valuation & Exit Analysis

Income approach, residual land value, and deciding when to sell your development.
3 resources
04

Equity & Partnership

Waterfall structures, promote tiers, and partnership cash flow modeling.
2 resources
05

Advanced Techniques

Sensitivity analysis, scenario tools, and probability-weighted risk modeling.
3 resources
06

Case Study

Full case study with video solution — apply development underwriting to a real deal.
1 resource

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Apartment Development Model designed for?

The A.CRE Apartment Development Model is built for ground-up apartment development analysis. It includes an extensive development module, expandable unit mix, retail module, simple or detailed OpEx, sensitivity analysis, and permanent debt module.

Can the Apartment Development Model handle mixed-use projects?

Yes. The model includes a retail module so you can layer retail income alongside the apartment units, which works well for mixed-use buildings with ground-floor retail.

Is the Apartment Development Model free?

Yes. It is free. Download it from the Adventures in CRE website through a free checkout.

How is this different from the All-in-One Model?

The Apartment Development Model goes deeper on apartment development with features like an expandable unit mix and detailed OpEx options. The All-in-One Model is broader, covering multiple property types and both development and acquisition.

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